Thursday, July 13, 2006

The Sociology of Zidane-ism.



Disclaimer: Zinedine Yazid Zidane is hands-down THE consummate footballer of the modern era.

I find it very interesting to differentiate and question how people, especially Muslim and of non-white ethnic origin, are reacting to this situation.

I am among this group, so I can't really say with clarity what exactly I think is going on, but it seems that Zizou became an icon of something, at somepoint. To be sure, this status is not monolithic and is completely dependent on which subpopulation we are talking about.

For instance, Zidane's nominal relation to Islam (i.e. that his name is of Muslim origin) is enough to be a rallying point for many. A lot of Muslims - across various levels of affinity for Islam - who may not even know a word of Arabic will call him Zayn ad-Din, almost matter-of-factly.

His Algerian origin is a point of identification for others - especially given French repression and massacre there. These empathizers may be Algerians or from one of the many other groups of historical recipients of French brutality. And, to extend it a step further for the sake of drawing lofty and unfounded conclusions, Zidane can, thus, by being a member of the colonized, also become a symbol for all those who have been colonized by anyone - Belgians, Dutch, British, etc. (If you recall, there was a similar empathy with the Senegalese at the last World Cup because they destroyed the French squad, all the while being members - many - of them, of the French 1st division league.)

And adding still another flavor to his appeal, Zidane grew up in the projects, making him a socioeconomic icon, as well. To top it off, he is generally shy, understated, and calm, (despite a few documented incidents of serious anger), and carries himself with a certain dignified and urbane manner which probably garners the sympathy of the bourgeousie and upper echelons of French society. (Not to mention he is probably the best overall footballer in recent history.)

Zizou represents so much to so many that even though his last action on the pitch was completely stupid and arguably played a role in France's loss, we will, apparently, never define him by it. (Last count I heard at the time of his interview had 60% of the French public as having "already forgiven" him.)

This is particular notable because it is loosely defining how we barter goods and services when it comes to the purchase of goodwill and the benefit of the doubt. Zizou provides economic, political, and social capital in varying degrees to varying sectors of the societies in which he lives and plays, and the international community, as a whole.

It is almost certainly true that a lesser player (in any of the ways described above) reacting to the very same Materazzi, even, against comments of identical bite would not be so readily excused. (As a side note, the sociology of Zizou defending comments against women in his family is not insignificant in the public rush to defend him. It adds to his hero image the element of a protector of virtue.)

I contend that if Sagnol, solid French player that he was, were called something derogatory, or his kin insulted, and he reacted in a way that similarly damaged the team's performance, there would be little sympathy. "It's just a part of the game," he would be chided. "Everyone deals with it," he would be scolded. But what Materazzi did was not insult Sagnol. He insulted Zizou.

It is worth examining what Zidane has come to embody in the aftermath versus what Materazzi has:

The latter has been taken, unfairly, as the representative of a nation and a people - and the remnants of a war from about 100 years ago. (Yes, I know that fascism didn't die after they lost, but I am being illustrative of the contrast.) One article I read implied Materazzi's vile tongue was symptomatic of an evil, racist tide from Lazio to Lisbon, pervading the realm of FIFA.

Zidane, contrarywise, has come to personify the downtrodden, the disenfranchised, the honest and hard-working, and the oppressed; he is decidedly not a personification of anything French, however - not in the eyes of the population described in the first paragraph.

Let us flip the story in hopes of an experiment impossible to prove:

Suppose Marco Materazzi nailed Zinedine Zidane because the latter insulted the former similarly and was roughed up similarly throughout the game, etc., etc., and so forth.

What would be the outcry and who would be demonized and who would be idolized?

The answer to this question is representative of what we, as humans, are willing to overlook when a satisfactory level of goods and services have been exchanged. No matter if that turning of the cheek is unfair. (Recall that the rasul, 'alayhis-salatu was-salam, said "la darara wa la dirar" and that definitive "sabr" is to be exercised at the moment of pain/injury/etc. if it is to be valid. As a Muslim, Zidane was, in fact, in the wrong.)

This would have all been a lot easier for most of us if we hadn't made this man a champion for each of our respective points of empathy. To paraphrase another modern icon, "[he] can't be [our] Superman."

My personal answer to why I was so struck with emotion while watching the final (and speculating for days after) is that I created a pedestal for someone who didn't deserve one instead of for the only person who does and ever will.

14 Comments:

Blogger Ayah said...

Well, I'm glad my unprofessional and histrionic post lead to such a well-thought-out and articulate one.

11:13 AM  
Blogger rima said...

i think muslims call him zayn ad-din because that's his name.

12:35 PM  
Blogger Ayah said...

Lol, good point Rima. I was gonna say something, but I forgot by the time I reached the end of the post. lol.

2:09 PM  
Blogger Samira said...

Thanks :)
I always knew you understood the much patronized artist, though you may be ashamed of admitting the fact. Em is only a source of wisdom to the already somewhat wise...As it was once said, "...lost on the masses are such efforts."

As for the actual post...good analysis. In one of the HY lectures, if I may borrow the phrase, he talks about Nietzsche's slave-master paradigm. It's interesting how easily and often those who are suffering or are the victims of oppression become trapped in believing that they are, as a natural result, better. And I'm not sure this applies to Zidane, though by his statements on Canal Plus one may be able to argue this (but I totally think in his case, he's got some ground). But certainly, like you said, many empathizing groups choose to feel the way they do not because of Zidane, the football player, but because of their association of him with struggle and oppression. And further, that as an individual (who, if you think about it, we don't really know that much about) Zidane is better than Materazzi (though it could have been any other name). It's a strange phenomenon.

2:45 PM  
Blogger Wanksta said...

Ayah - I liked your post. And by using the word hystrionic you definitely win huge points.

Rima - Obviously, his Arabic name is Zayn ud-Din. But to call him that is almost like a sociological secret handshake - it says, "I can identify with this man and you can't." When is the last time you called the late singer/songwriter Aaliyah by her proper pronunciation? The reason Muslims (in my anecdotal experience) never referred to her as 'Aliyah in proper Arabic parlance was that she was never seen en masse as anything to be identified as Muslim. Whether she was or not is inconsequential - and it proves the point that Muslims who call Zinedine "Zayn ud-Din" are actually consciously/unconsciously using that as a means to gain exclusivity or ownership. For further examples of this distinction see Talib (tuh-LIB) Kweli and Ahmad Rashad (uh-MAD ruh-SHAD).

Samira - Word, I totally recognize Em's genius, but was always turned off by how much he disappoints in other respects. But that's okay, because he needn't be my Superman. The slave-master example you gave is telling. In fairness, by virtue of being oppressed, there does exist an elevated status. For instance, we know the du'a of the oppressed has high priority, if not guaranteed priority. Dr. Jackson talked about a similarly interesting phenomenon. He mentioned how Muslim males especially react with a kind of knowing, macho smile when they hear stories of 'Umar, may God be pleased with him. "But," DSJ continued, "'Umar ain't yo' prophet!" He argued that the state of Muslims in this day is so beaten down that we latch on to 'Umar-like figures as proxies for our gross inability to act. Similarly, he mentioned the phenomenon of hijabis compulsively justifying their hijabi-ness ("I'm not oppressed, I'm liberated!") as a symptom of being disenfranchised.

6:09 PM  
Blogger rima said...

i guess i still disagree. many muslims with arabic/muslim names don't even know how to properly pronounce their own names. i think people who say his name correctly probably do so because they like to say things the right way. speaking for myself, at least.

7:13 PM  
Blogger Samira said...

Question: Is the elevated level of priority given by Allah, SwT, to the du`aa of the oppressed sufficient reason to state that the oppressed are (not as a historic category of victimized people but as individuals), by virtue, better? That's like saying the impoverished are better than the wealthy, to some extent, is it not? Though their cause, their circumstances, are incomparable to all other people, can it be said that therefore they are worthier beings, in general?

I guess what I'm trying to get at here is that what I think Nietszche was illustrating was a flaw in human nature. What you've mentioned from DSJ makes sense but, as happens so often in our discussions, is regarding a different matter. What I'm addressing is the irrational tendency some of us are prone to in empathizing for others that takes over us when we are able to make subtle associations between public figures and our need to believe that that person can identify with the cause of the oppressed. And this gets crazy when we project our perceptions on artists, atheletes, celebrities of all kinds, particularly when dealing with the disenfranchised and victims of oppression. It's completely blinding, regardless of whether or not that figure is actually an advocate of "a better world."

Further, along what Nietzsche had discussed in his master-slave morality, this mindset/trap seems to license people to believing that their oppressed group is superior to others. Is this the same as Allah's giving priority to the du'aas of the oppressed?

Okay, at this point, I think I've lost my point. But please correct my thoughts--you must find something I'm not getting.

8:56 PM  
Blogger Wanksta said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

3:03 AM  
Blogger Wanksta said...

R - I think you are disagreeing because you are an Arab linguistic purist, and there is nothing wrong with that :) (But my point was that I know Muslims who can't say a single other word of Arabic correctly, nor are they interested in doing so, but they go through the mental effort of doing the etyomology in the case of Zidane, for some reason. With them, it is clear they don't give a crap about correctly saying anything in Arabic, otherwise.)

S - You know what is funny is that I knew you would respond exactly to this, like this. (I was too lazy to qualify my response in the previous post and thought "she's gonna catch this...but I have to go right now - hopefully she gets me.")

I wasn't actually responding within the Nietszche paradigm - I fully accept that the oppressed is not inherently morally superior. How can oppression guarantee moral superiority? What they do gain is moral sympathy...and THAT is the seed for another form of oppression, on the receiving end of which are, ostensibly, other oppressed peoples who are simply not perceived to be asoppressed.

In my response to your post, I was just going off on another tangent, pointing out that while the oppressed may not be morally superior, there are, interestingly, some superiorities which they benefit from through the course of their being under oppression, e.g. du'a. It was food for thought, only.

Same with the DSJ thing - just putting an Islamic twist on an overlapping matter, not presuming to insert it under the aforementioned Nietszche model.

Allah giving priority to du'a of the oppressed only says exactly that: in certain situations, your audience with Allah may give you likelier results than in others. Oppressed people can obviously be morally corrupt...and, interestingly, in so doing, might even be self-oppressing...but yes, the mindset of being under the baton does much to convince individuals and groups that their cause is superior. See: Palestine.

It is not popular to say it, but Muslims are being killed on the regular in various other places around the world and for quite some time - so, Q: why does Palestine get all the press? Not to say they don't deserve press - but why doesn't anyone else get any? A: Because of the perceived superiority of their oppression over others and pan-Arabist echoes of such sentiments.

This is not to say that the average Palestinian wishes relegation to, say, a Muslim in Xinjiang or Mindanao or Gujarat, but it is the accumulation of collective attention on Palestinians (and the racism of some factions who support their cause) which has led to this, in my limited understanding.

But quit making it seem like I have SO missed your point in my initial response, you gunda! I was only building off it in a different direction, not refuting it or missing it...I think our misunderstandings are a two-way street, mon ami :)

suh-LAHM!

3:04 AM  
Blogger Samira said...

yeah...I realized that sometime last night and thought I was going to wake up this morning and delete the comment...there's this delay i'm working with...sorry! :D

Maybe if you don't respond to my comments for a few more days, it'll save you the work :)

w.s.

11:25 AM  
Blogger Ayah said...

T-- Your discussion with Samira made me think of the whole debates about whether the majority of Blacks in the US are impoverished because of race of is it because they keep themselves down (I don't know why, my mind kind of goes to different subjects from any jumping-off point). I had an arguement with a Black friend of mine who was adamant that every impoverished, or even wealthy, Black person is where they are because of who they are and who they decide to be, not based on circumstance (the conversation was ignited by the discussion of Sean "Diddy" Combs). I was bringing up the point that in the "hood", you only have 3 choices --athletics, music, or the Street. This is, of course, excluding the minority of blacks born into suburban families, and the minority that are innercity and can still stay in school and stay away from trouble. There is this sociological article (the name is lost to me right now) written up about black "street" culture and the different echelons within that culture and describes the effort that some kids give to get out of that culture, and the acceptance that others have to it. It's really interesting. When I remember the name (or the point of this post) I'll let you know. :D

7:31 AM  
Blogger Wanksta said...

A - The book Freakonomics discusses causation and correlation with respect to many different factors, among them race and socioeconomic growth. Roland G. Fryer might be the author to whom you are referring, and he is discussed in the book. I think we can't make an "either or" argument with respect to the state of a lot of Blackamericans. I think many things are intertwined. Two things are for certain though, "Allah does not make a soul responsible except (in accordance with) its ability to bear (with a given circumstance); and "Truly God does not change what is in a people until (the people) change what is within themselves." This is true for the global state of affairs for Muslims. I can't write more on this now, nor do I know anything to say, but very interesting nonetheless.

3:58 AM  
Blogger MH said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

9:56 AM  
Blogger MH said...

Dude, SubhabAllah. This is such a well-written post. Arguably one of your best. I was thinking most of these things, but you were able to articulate them so well masha'Allah. I am too stunned to provide a more educated comment.

9:57 AM  

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